Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), or an enlarged prostate, is a common condition affecting millions of men, especially as they age. BPH can cause frustrating urinary symptoms like frequent urination, weak flow, and incomplete bladder emptying.
Fortunately, modern treatment options like Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy can provide effective relief without surgery. This minimally invasive procedure uses the power of steam to shrink the prostate and restore normal urinary function.
Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy offers lasting relief without surgery or long-term medications. Discover how this breakthrough treatment can help you reclaim your comfort, confidence, and quality of life. Call Dr. Edward Sanchez at 281-351-5174 to schedule your appointment today.
What is Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy?
Rezūm is a minimally invasive treatment designed to relieve urinary symptoms caused by BPH. It uses thermal energy from water vapor to reduce the size of the prostate, improving urine flow without the need for major surgery or long-term medication. The procedure is performed in a doctor’s office or outpatient setting, making it a convenient alternative to traditional surgery.
How Does Rezūm Work?
The science behind Rezūm is simple but powerful. The system delivers small amounts of steam directly into the overgrown prostate tissue. As the steam cools, it releases heat, which causes the targeted cells to die. Over the next few weeks, the body absorbs the dead tissue, and the prostate shrinks—relieving pressure on the urethra and restoring normal urinary function.
Rezūm Procedure Overview
The Rezūm procedure is quick and typically only takes 10 to 15 minutes! Here’s what you can expect:
- Preparation
The procedure is often performed under local anesthesia to keep you comfortable, with minimal sedation if needed. No general anesthesia is required. - Delivery of Steam
A small device is inserted through the urethra to deliver controlled bursts of steam into the prostate tissue. Each burst lasts about 9 seconds, and several injections may be needed, depending on the size of the prostate. - Completion and Discharge
Since there is no cutting or removal of tissue, most patients go home shortly after the procedure. In some cases, a temporary catheter may be placed to help with urination during the initial recovery phase.
What Are the Benefits of Rezūm Therapy?
Rezūm offers several unique advantages over other BPH treatments:
- Minimally invasive: No surgery, no incisions, and no need for general anesthesia
- Quick procedure: Takes only 10-15 minutes
- Preserves sexual function: Low risk of erectile dysfunction or retrograde ejaculation
- Fast recovery: Most patients return to regular activities within a few days
- Long-lasting relief: Clinical studies show symptom improvement for up to 5 years or more
- Avoids daily medication: Eliminates the need for long-term drug therapy and its associated side effects
Possible Side Effects and Risks
While Rezūm is generally safe, there are some potential side effects, most of which are temporary. These include:
- Urinary discomfort or burning during urination
- Frequent urination or urgency for a few weeks post-procedure
- Blood in urine (hematuria) or semen
- Mild swelling or irritation of the prostate, which may require the use of a temporary catheter
In rare cases, more serious complications such as infection or difficulty urinating can occur. However, most side effects resolve on their own within a few days to weeks.
Pre- and Post-Procedure Care
Pre-Procedure Care
- Your doctor may recommend avoiding certain medications (like blood thinners) in the days leading up to the procedure.
- Be sure to arrange for transportation home after the procedure, as you may feel drowsy if light sedation is used.
Post-Procedure Care
- Hydrate well: Drinking plenty of water helps flush the urinary system.
- Temporary catheter: Some patients may need a catheter for a few days to assist with urination while the prostate heals.
- Pain management: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help with mild discomfort.
- Follow-up appointments: Regular follow-ups ensure that healing is progressing smoothly.
Recovery Timeline for Rezūm Therapy
Many patients experience improvement within 2-4 weeks, though full benefits may take up to 3 months as the body absorbs the treated tissue. Most men return to normal activities within a few days, but it’s recommended to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exercise for the first week. Temporary urinary symptoms like urgency or frequency are normal but will gradually improve as healing progresses.
Clinical Evidence Supporting Rezūm
Rezūm has been evaluated in several clinical trials, where it has demonstrated both safety and effectiveness. Studies show significant improvement in urinary symptoms, quality of life, and flow rates.
Research also highlights that Rezūm has a low risk of sexual side effects, with most men reporting preservation of erectile and ejaculatory function. Long-term data supports symptom relief lasting up to 5 years or more, making it a reliable option for BPH management.
Comparing Rezūm to Other BPH Treatments
When considering Rezūm, it’s helpful to compare it to other BPH treatments:
- Medications (Alpha-blockers or 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors)
- Relieve symptoms but may cause side effects like dizziness or sexual dysfunction
- Require lifelong use, which can be costly and inconvenient
- TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate)
- Surgical option that removes part of the prostate tissue
- More invasive, with a longer recovery period and a higher risk of complications
- UroLift
- Uses small implants to lift the prostate tissue and relieve obstruction
- Faster recovery but not suitable for very large prostates
- Laser Therapy
- Uses heat to remove prostate tissue
- Effective but carries a risk of sexual side effects
Rezūm offers a middle ground—it is more effective than medications, less invasive than surgery, and has a shorter recovery time than laser treatments.
Common Questions about Rezūm
1. How long does the Rezūm procedure take?
The procedure typically takes 10-15 minutes, and patients can go home the same day.
2. Is the Rezūm procedure painful?
Most patients experience only mild discomfort during the procedure, which is managed with local anesthesia or light sedation.
3. How soon will I notice the results?
Many men see improvement within 2-4 weeks, though full benefits can take up to 3 months.
4. Will I need to take medications after the procedure?
Some patients may temporarily take medications to manage swelling or discomfort, but long-term medication is not usually required.
5. Does Rezūm affect sexual function?
One of the key benefits of Rezūm is that it has a low risk of sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction or retrograde ejaculation.
Final Thoughts: Is Rezūm Right for You?
Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy offers an effective, minimally invasive solution for men seeking relief from BPH symptoms without the risks of surgery or long-term medication. With quick recovery, lasting results, and minimal impact on sexual function, it’s an excellent option for many patients.
If you’re experiencing BPH symptoms, consult with a urologist like Dr. Sanchez to see if Rezūm is the right treatment for you. Managing an enlarged prostate doesn’t have to mean invasive procedures or lifelong medication—modern solutions like Rezūm can help you get back to living comfortably and enjoying your active lifestyle.
Contact Dr. Edward Sanchez at 281-351-5174 to schedule a consultation and find out if Rezūm is the right choice for your BPH management.
